Asthma Inhalers Online about Upper Airway Obstruction Presenting as Exercise-Induced Asthma

The mechanism for inspiratory extrathoracic airway obstruction is presumed to be encroachment on the airway by a flexible structure under the influence of the relative negative intraluminal pressure and Venturi effect attained during inspiration. During expiration, positive pressure tends to open the extrathoracic airway. Certainly, such effects are exaggerated during exercise. During quiet breathing, the glottis opens during inspiration and closes slightly during expiration. Little is known about normal laryngeal movements during submaximal exercise, and

Tagged: airway obstruction , asthma , expiratory limb , laryngeal musculature , wheezing

Upper Airway Obstruction Presenting as Exercise-induced Asthma Report

It is a well known clinical dictum that all that wheezes is not asthma. For example, focal obstruction by a mass lesion or a foreign body anywhere in the tracheobronchial tree may result in wheezing. In recent years, several reports have appeared of patients who were initially diagnosed as having asthma ( https://onlineasthmainhalers.com ) who later proved to have physiologic or functional obstruction due to vocal cord adduction during expiration, resulting in wheezing. We present a

Tagged: airway obstruction , asthma , expiratory limb , laryngeal musculature , wheezing

Oral Therapy with Fenoterol Hydrobromide and Ephedrine Comparison Deliberations

Minette compared 6-mg and 12-mg tablets of fenoterol hydrobromide with 20-mg tablets of meta-proterenol for their bronchodilator efficacy, as measured by changes in FEV1. Metaproterenol had a more rapid onset of action, but after one hour, both doses of fenoterol resulted in greater bronchodila-tion. Insignificant side effects were reported following the administration of fenoterol. Benjamin compared the effects of both 5-mg and 10-mg tablets of fenoterol with 40 mg of metaproterenol on the peak expiratory flow

Tagged: bronchodilator drug , cerebral disease , expiratory flow , fenoterol , pulmonary function , tachyphylaxis

Beta Adrenergic Agonists: Routes of Administration

Figure 2 compares the onset and duration of bron-chodilation and the relative doses required when the same drug, terbutaline, is administered by mouth, by injections, and by inhalation. The catecholamines, epinephrine, isoproterenol and isoetharine, are too rapidly degraded by COMT to be effective by mouth. Even noncatecholamine adrenergic bronchodilators undergo significant conjugation and inactivation in the gut wall and liver, so the oral dose is quite large. When specific betas agonists, such as albuterol or

Tagged: adrenergic subsensitivity , bronchial asthma , bronchodilation , Cardiac stimulation , epinephrine , Inhalation , leukocytes , observation

Observations of Occupational Asthma and Work-Exacerbated Asthma

Potential interventions to reduce the time to the diagnosis of WRA include changing regulatory or enforcement policies, better access to compensation, employer education, education of primary treating physicians, and education of pulmonary specialists on the diagnosis and management of WRA. This study extends previous findings by assessing larger groups, including both OA and WEA patients, from populations in clinics and persons who had filed workers compensation claims. Personal and work factors were associated with longer

Tagged: asthma , diagnosis , occupational asthma , socioeconomic factors , work-exacerbated asthma , work-related asthma , workplace

Outcomes of Occupational Asthma and Work-Exacerbated Asthma

From 200 participants, 100 were recruited from among 102 consecutive eligible patients in the occupational lung disease clinic, and 100 others from consecutive Ontario WSIB asthma claimants. Eighty participants (40%; 60 clinic patients and 20 WSIB claimants) were classified as having sensitizer-induced OA, as follows: definite sensitizer-induced OA, 23 participants; probable sensitizer-induced OA, 26 participants; and possible sensitizer-induced OA, 31 participants, The most common agents to which sensitizer-induced OA was attributed were diisocyanates (38% of

Tagged: asthma , diagnosis , occupational asthma , socioeconomic factors , work-exacerbated asthma , work-related asthma , workplace

Oral Therapy with Fenoterol Hydrobromide and Ephedrine Comparison Outcomes

Analysis of the sequential data on pulmonary function that were obtained after administration of each testing dose revealed that the FEVi and Gaw/ Vl provided the most reliable and consistent measurements. Although improvement in the FEVi following administration of isoproterenol was used as the criterion for inclusion in this study, the most discriminating changes occurred in the measurements of Gaw/Vb. The other measurements of pulmonary function showed less impressive and somewhat more variable changes. As

Tagged: bronchodilator drug , cerebral disease , expiratory flow , fenoterol , pulmonary function , tachyphylaxis

Oral Therapy with Fenoterol Hydrobromide and Ephedrine Comparison

Fenoterol hydrobromide (hydroxyphenylorci-prenaline; Th 1165a), which has been introduced into clinical use in Europe under a trademark (Berotec), is a sympathomimetic bronchodilator drug. The drug is chemically related to metapro-terenol (orciprenaline), but it differs because of the presence of a 4-hydroxy-phenyl radical in the isopropyl group (Fig 1). This compound may be described as a double molecule of two phenethyl radicals on a common amino group. A prior study has indicated that fenoterol is a relatively selective stimulator of

Tagged: bronchodilator drug , cerebral disease , expiratory flow , fenoterol , pulmonary function , tachyphylaxis

Theophylline and Fenoterol on Exercise-Induced Asthma Deliberations

Both theophylline and fenoterol were demonstrated to be effective bronchodilators when taken orally. The effects of theophylline have been shown by others to be dependent on serum drug levels, and in this study bronchodilation was significantly greater at mean serum levels of 12.5 ftg/ml than at levels of 6.1 ftg/ml. The bronchodilation shown in this study following 10 mg of fenoterol is similarly comparable to that in previous studies with this drug and to studies

Tagged: asthma , bronchodilation , bronchodilators , theophylline

Theophylline and Fenoterol on Exercise-Induced Asthma Effects

On the theophylline titration day, serum theophylline levels ranged from 10.2 to 18.2 mg/ml, with a mean of 13.3 ±: 2.1 mg/ml. These levels were produced by doses ranging from 270 to 697 mg (3.5 to 10.4 mg/kg). When these doses were repeated during the experiment, the mean blood level was almost identical, 13.3 ± 3.3 mg/ml. The lower theophylline dose, 130 mg, was administered on three testing days (on two of these days with

Tagged: asthma , bronchodilation , bronchodilators , theophylline